There's a vivid,transgressive eroticism reddish star in the night sky. Called Betelgeuse, it's found in the famous constellation Orion and over millions of years has swelled in size, earning it the title of a "red supergiant." Betelgeuse, over 500 light-years from Earth, will eventually collapse on itself — or perhaps the distant star already has — resulting in a dramatic explosion called a supernova.
Until recently, astronomers had never directly witnessed a massive, aging star explode. But in 2020, astronomers atop Maui used a powerful telescope to detect an unusually active red supergiant, much more distant than Betelgeuse (at some 120 million light-years away). They watched it closely for 130 days, giving themselves an invaluable view of the grand finale. The resulting stellar explosion is called "supernova 2020tlf."
"We actually saw the star violently erupt," Wynn Jacobson-Galán, an astronomer at the University of California, Berkeley who led the research, told Mashable. "It's been something we wanted to find."
The research was published Jan. 6 in The Astrophysical Journal.
"We actually saw the star violently erupt."
The explosion of this star happened well beyond our Milky Way in the galaxy NGC 5731, so there's no "close-up" footage. (Any stars well beyond our galaxy usually appear as a dot through our telescopes.) But the astronomers, sensing the explosion was imminent, employed specialized imaging equipment at the W.M. Keck Observatory, atop the lofty Mauna Kea in Hawai'i, to observe the climatic "powerful flash" and intense release of energy.
The blast was conspicuous, even in a distant galaxy filled with luminous stars. "It takes just one supernova to outshine all the other stars in the galaxy," explained Jacobson-Galán.
To better visualize the dramatic cosmic event, astronomers made the animation below. Here's what you're seeing:
Pre-eruption:The star emits bursts of heat and radiation (that's when the astronomers detected the active star).
Violent flash:The collapse of the star itself (at 11 seconds in the video). This is the supernova.
Aftermath:The exploded star and resulting cloud of dust, gas, and elements expand into space
Supernovas, caused by the collapse of massive and expanding stars, are violent ends to these great gaseous orbs, but they're also invaluable cosmic creators. Crucial elements, like iron, are manufactured inside the most massive stars, and the ensuing supernova eruptions scatter the critical elements throughout space. Some elements are only created in extreme conditions during the blast itself, like silver, gold, uranium, and lead.
"Without supernovae, life would not be possible," explains NASA. "Our blood has iron in the hemoglobin which is vital to our ability to breath. We need oxygen in our atmosphere to breathe. Nitrogen enriches our planet's soil. Earth itself would be a very different place without the elements created in stars and supernova explosions."
SEE ALSO: If a scary asteroid will actually strike Earth, here's how you'll knowBefore this unprecedented supernova observation, astronomers mused that perhaps red supergiant stars were quiet before they collapsed in dramatic fashion. But this star (and perhaps others too) emitted vibrant heat and energy before the blast.
Jacobson-Galán and other astronomers will continue to sleuth out opportunities to view how stars behave before they go supernova and scatter essential elements into the universe. It's certainly a thrilling scientific endeavor.
"It’s like watching a ticking time bomb," Raffaella Margutti, an astrophysicist at Northwestern University, said in a statement.
5 charming Joe Biden & Jill Biden moments from the Social Good Summit5 charming Joe Biden & Jill Biden moments from the Social Good SummitMakerBot unveils first new 3D printers since 2014Building a Small Form Factor Gaming System with the Silverstone Sugo SG10 and Haswell HardwareWorld leaders approve plan to tackle refugee crisis'Hearthstone' guide: Bend nature to your will with the Yogg Token DruidNYT mini crossword answers for June 7, 2025David Letterman is coming back to TV as a bearded environmentalistNYT mini crossword answers for June 7, 2025'Outlander' adds two key cast members for Season 3SanDisk announces world's first enormous 1TB memory card8 more SkittlesPeople are finally letting Jennifer Aniston be happy about her cool lifeMakerBot unveils first new 3D printers since 2014This is why Donald Trump Jr.'s Skittles meme makes no senseMicrosoft can’t stop launching Nokia feature phonesCustomer confounded by a messed up coffee and Baileys orderRunning mom pumps breast milk during a halfComcast to enter the wireless industry in 2017New rules for self Films to watch on Valentine's Day if you're a total cold 12 literal last Teen becomes talk of the neighborhood when taquito gets confused for cigar Playboy, basically: 'jk nudity is back lol' Flawless dog gets Beyoncé People are busy frying eggs on cars 'cause it's hot as hell down here Here are the stores that have dumped Trump Distracted beagle wins everyone's heart at Westminster Dog Show Hotline, the new dating app that makes you talk on the phone Four original series headed to YouTube Kids Bruno Mars' tribute to Prince at the Grammys was great Two new signs that Nintendo is paving the way for esports Samsung to make 160 million OLED panels for Apple, report claims This man was caught cheating on his wife and now he’s blaming an Uber 'glitch' for it From Ian to Helene to Milton: Extreme weather is anything but 'natural' Indian Railways finds a way to make money off Uber, Ola cabs The internet Photoshops the crap out of Justin Trudeau staring at Trump's hand Everything you need to know about Valentine's Day you learned in second grade 11 people and things to celebrate on Valentine's Day besides a significant other Paul Pogba unveils new handshake on Twitter, and his partner will warm your heart
1.6304s , 8286.5234375 kb
Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【transgressive eroticism】,Miracle Information Network