It's hard to believe 15 years have Canadapassed since I tested the Pentium 4 series for the first time. At this point I honestly don't remember many of my experiences with the P4 range, if not because of its age then because it was a pretty rubbish series. I do have many fond memories of testing the Core 2 Duo series however.
Six long years after the Pentium 4, we reviewed the first generation Core 2 Duo processors with the dual-core E6000 range and then the quad-core models a year later. To this day the Core 2 Quad Q6600 might be the most popular enthusiast processor we've seen. In fact, almost all Core 2 Duo and Core 2 Quad chips were notoriously good overclockers and many users still claim to be running overclocked LGA775 processors.
Today we are going to take a look back at the Core 2 CPUs and compare them to the current generation Haswell Celeron, Pentium, Core i3, Core i5 and Core i7 parts.
Along the way we will be testing processors such as the 2009/2010 Nehalem Core i5-760 and Core i7-870, as well as the Core i5-2500K and Core i7-2700K Sandy Bridge chips, comprising almost 10 years of Intel mainstream CPUs.
Year | Process | Price | Base / Turbo | Cores / Threads | Socket | |
Core i7-4790K | 2013 | 22nm | $339 | 4.0GHz / 4.4GHz | 4 / 8 | LGA1150 |
Core i5-4670K | 2013 | 22nm | $242 | 3.5GHz / 3.9GHz | 4 / 4 | LGA1150 |
Core i3-4350 | 2013 | 22nm | $138 | 3.6GHz | 2 / 4 | LGA1150 |
Pentium G3220 | 2013 | 22nm | $64 | 3.0GHz | 2 / 2 | LGA1150 |
Celeron G1820 | 2014 | 22nm | $42 | 2.7GHz | 2 / 2 | LGA1150 |
Core i7-2700K | 2011 | 32nm | $332 | 3.5GHz / 3.9GHz | 4 / 8 | LGA1155 |
Core i5-2500K | 2011 | 32nm | $216 | 3.3GHz / 3.7GHz | 4 / 4 | LGA1155 |
Core i7-870 | 2009 | 45nm | $562 | 2.93GHz / 3.6GHz | 4 / 8 | LGA1156 |
Core i5-760 | 2009 | 45nm | $205 | 2.8GHz / 3.33GHz | 4 / 4 | LGA1156 |
Core 2 Quad Q9650 | 2008 | 45nm | $530 | 3.0GHz | 4 / 4 | LGA775 |
Core 2 Quad Q6600 | 2007 | 65nm | $530 | 2.4GHz | 4 / 4 | LGA775 |
Core 2 Duo E8600 | 2008 | 45nm | $266 | 3.33GHz | 2 / 2 | LGA775 |
Core 2 Duo E6600 | 2006 | 65nm | $316 | 2.4GHz | 2 / 2 | LGA775 |
The only mainstream processor series missing is the Ivy Bridge architecture, though we decided to skip it as the performance leap from Sandy Bridge to Haswell wasn't significant. Fifth-generation Broadwell processors are also missing as they are not available yet and with Skylake arriving soon it seems this series is being skipped entirely.
Obviously today's processors are going to be faster than those that are almost a decade old. What we feel is of interest is finding out just how much faster they are in modern applications such as Photoshop CC, x264 HD encoding, and Excel workloads. We'll also look at gaming performance, albeit with an unrealistically powerful discrete GPU that we could've only dreamed of a decade ago.
Finishing up the benchmark phase we'll also compare power consumption to gauge how much more efficient modern day CPUs really are.
Haswell System Specs
| Sandy Bridge System Specs
|
Lynnfield System Specs
| Core 2 System Specs
|
The Core 2 series wasn't blessed with big memory bandwidths and back in the day AMD had one over Intel here with its Athlon64 range which peaked at around 9GB/s. As you can see below, we struggled to get 7GB/s out of the Core 2 Duo E8600 and Core 2 Quad Q9650.
The jump from the Core 2 range to the first Core i5 and Core i7 processors was massive as the i5-760 managed 17.1GB/s and 19.2GB/s for the i7-870. The Sandy Bridge Core i5 and Core i7 processors didn't improve on this with roughly 18GB/s.
However, by the time Haswell came around Intel was pushing well over 20GB/s on this mainstream platform. This means even the cheapest Haswell desktop processor has roughly 4x the memory bandwidth available when compared to the fastest Core 2 processors.
How computer hacking is becoming Russia’s weapon of choiceGot puggle? World blessed with a brand new magical echidna babyNobody can agree on exactly how Samsung's battery factory fire startedExperience true wedded bliss with the new Domino's pizza registryDaisy Ridley won't even tell freakin' Judi Dench what 'The Last Jedi' meansHow computer hacking is becoming Russia’s weapon of choiceTrump starring in weird ads for socks and pizza? Feels like a long time ago.'Arrow' star David Ramsey says Diggle is a changed man post'Legion' episode 1 recap: We all go a little mad sometimesFacebook now has a builtHoloLens app mixes AR and VR to put a room on the top of Mt. FujiWhen 44 men tried to silence Elizabeth Warren, she took her voice to Facebook LiveThese extremely detailed 3D models of favorite TV shows are works of artSan Jose Sharks trolled the Atlanta Falcons after they dropped a lead and lost in overtimeChrissy Teigen pokes fun at media coverage of her car accidentGot puggle? World blessed with a brand new magical echidna babyHow #DeleteUber serves as a stark warning for all startupsNobody can agree on exactly how Samsung's battery factory fire startedGoogle is bringing a rainforest right to your smartphoneSupplier that built the Note7's explosion NYT mini crossword answers for December 15 Best speaker deal: Save $50 on Beats Pill iPad deals: Save 36% on iPad Pro and get it before Christmas Colts vs. Broncos 2024 livestream: How to watch NFL online Tech gifts for kids: Think twice before you give tech Cowboys vs. Panthers 2024 livestream: How to watch NFL online Wordle today: The answer and hints for December 14 Best massage chair deal: Save $7,000 on Kyota Kizuna massage chair Navy vs. Army football livestreams: kickoff time, streaming deals, and more Pew study: Nearly half of U.S. teens say they're online 'almost constantly' As Biden makes final clean energy push, California invests $1 billion in electric vehicle chargers NYT Connections hints and answers for December 15: Tips to solve 'Connections' #552. NYT Connections hints and answers for December 16: Tips to solve 'Connections' #554. What most people think they know about the Big Bang is wrong 26,000 feet undersea, scientists find a ghostly deep ocean predator NASA spacecraft spots hot lava on distant world Io Best mesh WiFi deal: Save $105 on Amazon eero 6+ mesh WiFi router Select Amazon account deal: Use code PLUG to get an Amazon Smart Plug for just $1.99. NYT Connections hints and answers for December 17: Tips to solve 'Connections' #555. Best earbuds deal: Save $50 on the Beats Fit Pro